KNLA Ceasefire at Crossroads
By Saw Yan Naing
PAPUN DISTRICT, Karen State—After crossing the Thai border into northern Karen State, eastern Burma, by taking a home-made wooden ferry upstream the muddy Salween River, I reach a base for the rebel Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA).
While taking a rest at a small hut made of bamboo and leaves, gunfire nearby alerts my interest. I quickly realize there was a military training camp nearby filled with rebel soldiers—despite a ceasefire signed between the Karen National Union (KNU), the political wing of the KNLA, and Burmese government in January.
Lt-Col Kyawt Mue of KNLA Brigade 5 used the words of democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi’s to explain why. “As Aung San Suu Kyi said—hope for the best and prepare for the worst,” he told The Irrawaddy.
“It is true that hostilities are not active, but we can’t say it is peace. There should be a government troop withdrawal. But government troops still remain in the frontline. This is the situation we are facing now.”
After talking with several KNLA officials and soldiers, all expressed a similar perspective regarding the peace process—it was a “wait and see” affair. Their prime desire is for the withdrawal of government troops from KNLA-controlled territories, which seems the only way for the government to earn their trust.
Brigade 5 has around 1,500 of the KNLA’s estimated total of 10,000 soldiers and is believed to be the strongest of the rebel’s seven brigades. Despite living in the jungle, they closely follow news about the peace process by listening to short-wave radio.
The name of government’s chief peace negotiator, Aung Min, a minister in the President’s Office, crops up regularly in conversations.
Kyawt Mue disagreed with Aung Min’s statement that ethnic rebels would not hold weapons if the government creates a rich and comfortable life for them. He said that the Karen people only want to live in peace and without fear.
Ongoing government offensives against the ethnic rebel Kachin Independence Army (KIA) in northernmost Burma motivates the Karen rebels to remain doubtful.
Noe Noe, a KNLA bomb disposal specialist and military instructor, spoke to me through teeth stained red by betel nut.
“I don’t hope for much [from the peace talks],” he said. “I think it is a game created by our enemy. Now they open a frontline war in Kachin State so they will keep a soft approach to the Karen.
“I told my trainees not to meet government troops on the ground,” explained Noe Noe, adding that he worries that the KNLA leadership will soon be in the pocket of the government.
Business interests behind the peace talks are often discussed. Speaking with several KNLA officials, they see government development projects as being behind ceasefire negotiations which draw pragmatic KNU and KNLA leaders into pacts.
But there are also reports of Karen leaders being ideologically divided over the peace deal—one faction reportedly combines KNLA brigades 5 and 2 with the other comprised of 1,3,4,6 and 7.
It is said that brigades 5 and 2 will not oppose KNU central committee leaders over the peace process, but will follow talks closely—refusing to follow if they think the deal is not right. Meanwhile, they remain busy with military training and recruiting new soldiers.
Some Karen villagers worry about a possible conflict within the KNLA. They point at the division within Brigade 7 in 2006 that led former commander Maj-Gen Htain Maung to change sides and join the government.
KNLA Brigade 5 in northern Karen State is the subject of huge business interests but leaders have banned gold mining and logging despite local Thai firms approaching them for trade.
Brigade 5-controlled territories, better known by the government as Papun District bordering northern Thailand’s Mae Hong Son Province, is the shortest overland route to Burma’s capital Naypyidaw and commercial center Rangoon, especially compared to other Thai-Burmese border trading points such as Mae Sot-Myawaddy, Mae Sai-Tachileik or Ranong-Kawthawng.
Kyawt Mue said that some lower-ranking government troops in Brigade 5 territories asked him not to plant landmines where they travel.
“They told me that soldiers of other KNLA brigades meet with respective government soldiers in the frontline and build relationships,” he said. “But they wonder why KNLA Brigade 5 will not willingly meet with them?”
Kyawt Mue simply replied to the government representatives that he has to listen to higher KNU and KNLA officials.
Ler Mutraw, of the KNLA administration department, said that the peace deal must take time as the problem is decades-old and must be handled through political means.
“There is not much improvement on the ground,” he said. “But politics is difficult and slow. As the resistance has lasted for over 60 years, it can’t be settled within months. It needs time to move step-by-step. So it will take time.”
KNU leaders held a third round of peace talks with Naypyidaw representatives in the Karen state capital Pa-an in early September and signed an agreement over a draft “code of conduct” which both government and rebel troops must obey.
It will be reviewed by President Thein Sein and then finalized by the KNU and government peace delegation in the next round of negotiations, which are likely to be held towards the end of the year.
The government delegation also agreed in principle for the repositioning of its frontline troops. However, the military relocation sites proposed by the ethnic rebels first have to be reviewed by Vice-Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing, the commander-in-chief of the Burmese armed forces.
Since late 2011, the government peace team reached ceasefire deals with ethnic armed groups including Karen, Karenni, Shan, Mon and Chin.
However, it has not yet reached a ceasefire deal with the Kachin rebels despite meeting several times for talks. The KIA leadership says they do not want a ceasefire alone and instead demand a political dialogue through an ethnic alliance.
Bertil Lintner, Burma expert and author of several books about ethnic insurgencies, said, “The shaky business deals which the ruling military has reached with some rebel group can hardly serve as models for a lasting solution to Burma’s ethnic crisis.”
He explained that these agreements have merely frozen the ethnic problems without addressing the underlying issues—including demands for ethnic rights and a federal system—which caused the minorities to take up arms in the first place.
“As the Kachins have discovered after several rounds of talks with the government — there is no negotiating space for concessions that would jeopardize the military’s notion of a unitary state with itself at the apex,” said Lintner.
PAPUN DISTRICT, Karen State—After crossing the Thai border into northern Karen State, eastern Burma, by taking a home-made wooden ferry upstream the muddy Salween River, I reach a base for the rebel Karen National Liberation Army (KNLA).
While taking a rest at a small hut made of bamboo and leaves, gunfire nearby alerts my interest. I quickly realize there was a military training camp nearby filled with rebel soldiers—despite a ceasefire signed between the Karen National Union (KNU), the political wing of the KNLA, and Burmese government in January.
Lt-Col Kyawt Mue of KNLA Brigade 5 used the words of democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi’s to explain why. “As Aung San Suu Kyi said—hope for the best and prepare for the worst,” he told The Irrawaddy.
“It is true that hostilities are not active, but we can’t say it is peace. There should be a government troop withdrawal. But government troops still remain in the frontline. This is the situation we are facing now.”
After talking with several KNLA officials and soldiers, all expressed a similar perspective regarding the peace process—it was a “wait and see” affair. Their prime desire is for the withdrawal of government troops from KNLA-controlled territories, which seems the only way for the government to earn their trust.
Brigade 5 has around 1,500 of the KNLA’s estimated total of 10,000 soldiers and is believed to be the strongest of the rebel’s seven brigades. Despite living in the jungle, they closely follow news about the peace process by listening to short-wave radio.
The name of government’s chief peace negotiator, Aung Min, a minister in the President’s Office, crops up regularly in conversations.
Kyawt Mue disagreed with Aung Min’s statement that ethnic rebels would not hold weapons if the government creates a rich and comfortable life for them. He said that the Karen people only want to live in peace and without fear.
Ongoing government offensives against the ethnic rebel Kachin Independence Army (KIA) in northernmost Burma motivates the Karen rebels to remain doubtful.
Noe Noe, a KNLA bomb disposal specialist and military instructor, spoke to me through teeth stained red by betel nut.
“I don’t hope for much [from the peace talks],” he said. “I think it is a game created by our enemy. Now they open a frontline war in Kachin State so they will keep a soft approach to the Karen.
“I told my trainees not to meet government troops on the ground,” explained Noe Noe, adding that he worries that the KNLA leadership will soon be in the pocket of the government.
Business interests behind the peace talks are often discussed. Speaking with several KNLA officials, they see government development projects as being behind ceasefire negotiations which draw pragmatic KNU and KNLA leaders into pacts.
But there are also reports of Karen leaders being ideologically divided over the peace deal—one faction reportedly combines KNLA brigades 5 and 2 with the other comprised of 1,3,4,6 and 7.
It is said that brigades 5 and 2 will not oppose KNU central committee leaders over the peace process, but will follow talks closely—refusing to follow if they think the deal is not right. Meanwhile, they remain busy with military training and recruiting new soldiers.
Some Karen villagers worry about a possible conflict within the KNLA. They point at the division within Brigade 7 in 2006 that led former commander Maj-Gen Htain Maung to change sides and join the government.
KNLA Brigade 5 in northern Karen State is the subject of huge business interests but leaders have banned gold mining and logging despite local Thai firms approaching them for trade.
Brigade 5-controlled territories, better known by the government as Papun District bordering northern Thailand’s Mae Hong Son Province, is the shortest overland route to Burma’s capital Naypyidaw and commercial center Rangoon, especially compared to other Thai-Burmese border trading points such as Mae Sot-Myawaddy, Mae Sai-Tachileik or Ranong-Kawthawng.
Kyawt Mue said that some lower-ranking government troops in Brigade 5 territories asked him not to plant landmines where they travel.
“They told me that soldiers of other KNLA brigades meet with respective government soldiers in the frontline and build relationships,” he said. “But they wonder why KNLA Brigade 5 will not willingly meet with them?”
Kyawt Mue simply replied to the government representatives that he has to listen to higher KNU and KNLA officials.
Ler Mutraw, of the KNLA administration department, said that the peace deal must take time as the problem is decades-old and must be handled through political means.
“There is not much improvement on the ground,” he said. “But politics is difficult and slow. As the resistance has lasted for over 60 years, it can’t be settled within months. It needs time to move step-by-step. So it will take time.”
KNU leaders held a third round of peace talks with Naypyidaw representatives in the Karen state capital Pa-an in early September and signed an agreement over a draft “code of conduct” which both government and rebel troops must obey.
It will be reviewed by President Thein Sein and then finalized by the KNU and government peace delegation in the next round of negotiations, which are likely to be held towards the end of the year.
The government delegation also agreed in principle for the repositioning of its frontline troops. However, the military relocation sites proposed by the ethnic rebels first have to be reviewed by Vice-Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing, the commander-in-chief of the Burmese armed forces.
Since late 2011, the government peace team reached ceasefire deals with ethnic armed groups including Karen, Karenni, Shan, Mon and Chin.
However, it has not yet reached a ceasefire deal with the Kachin rebels despite meeting several times for talks. The KIA leadership says they do not want a ceasefire alone and instead demand a political dialogue through an ethnic alliance.
Bertil Lintner, Burma expert and author of several books about ethnic insurgencies, said, “The shaky business deals which the ruling military has reached with some rebel group can hardly serve as models for a lasting solution to Burma’s ethnic crisis.”
He explained that these agreements have merely frozen the ethnic problems without addressing the underlying issues—including demands for ethnic rights and a federal system—which caused the minorities to take up arms in the first place.
“As the Kachins have discovered after several rounds of talks with the government — there is no negotiating space for concessions that would jeopardize the military’s notion of a unitary state with itself at the apex,” said Lintner.
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Maxthon 3 Browser တဖဢ္ဖးကညီပွာ္ယဲၯသန့ လဿအကြဲးသးလဿ Zwekabin/Kwekabaw Font
ဒီးမ့ဿ္ဖးပယီၯပွာ္ယဲၯသန့လဿအကြဲးသးလဿ Zawgyi Font သ့ဢ္တဖဢ္မ့ဿ္တန့ဿ္ဘဢ္န့ဿ္ မၯကြဿ္အီၯ
တဿ္မၯအက်ဲဒ္အဖ်ါလဿလာ္အသိးအံၯတက့ဿ္. ဖဲယသူကြဿ္ Maxthon 3 Browser တခါအံၯယထံဢ္
လဿအမၯတဿ္ခ့်န့ဿ္ဒံး Mozilla Firefox အဃိဒ္သိးပွၯဖးလံာ္ဖိတဖဢ္ကသ့သူအီၯဒီးတဿ္ကီတဿ္ခဲသုတ
အိဢ္လဿကဖးကညီက်ိာ္ပွာ္ယဲၯသန့တဖဢ္အဂီဿ္ယဟ့ဢ္နီၯလီၯဒုးသ့ဢ္ညါတဿ္မၯအက်ဲတခါအံၯလီၯ.
သူကြဿ္ Maxthon 3 Browser တခါအံၯတက့ဿ္.
၁.ဒီလိးလီၯ Maxthon 3 Browser တက့ဿ္
၂.အိးထီဢ္ Maxthon 3 Browser ဒီးလဲၯဆူတဿ္နဿဢ္ထံးလဿအက၀ီၯဃာ္သးဒီးကသံဢ္ထံဂီၯဒ္အဖ်ါလဿ
တဿ္ဂီၯလဿလာ္အံၯအသိးတက့ဿ္....
၀ံၯလဲၯဃုကြဿ္ Setting ၀ံၯစံဢ္လီၯဖဲ Setting ဒီးနကထံဢ္ဘဢ္ Pop Box ကဟဲဖ်ါထီဢ္ကဒီးအသီတခါ
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၀ံၯလဲၯဆူ Advanced ဒီးလဿ Default Font အလီဿ္န့ဢ္ဟ့ဢ္အီၯလဿ Zwekabin Font တက့ဿ္
နဟ့ဢ္အီၯလဿ Zwekabin Font မ့ဿ္၀ံၯဒီး Save က့ၯအီၯတက့ဿ္၀ံၯ နဖး‚ နကြဲးကညီက်ိာ္လဿ
Maxthon 3 Browser ကန့ဿ္ဂ့ၯဂ့ၯလီၯ.
Maxthon 3 Browser တဖဢ္ဖးကညီပွာ္ယဲၯသန့ လဿအကြဲးသးလဿ Zwekabin/Kwekabaw Font
ဒီးမ့ဿ္ဖးပယီၯပွာ္ယဲၯသန့လဿအကြဲးသးလဿ Zawgyi Font သ့ဢ္တဖဢ္မ့ဿ္တန့ဿ္ဘဢ္န့ဿ္ မၯကြဿ္အီၯ
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လဿအမၯတဿ္ခ့်န့ဿ္ဒံး Mozilla Firefox အဃိဒ္သိးပွၯဖးလံာ္ဖိတဖဢ္ကသ့သူအီၯဒီးတဿ္ကီတဿ္ခဲသုတ
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သူကြဿ္ Maxthon 3 Browser တခါအံၯတက့ဿ္.
၁.ဒီလိးလီၯ Maxthon 3 Browser တက့ဿ္
၂.အိးထီဢ္ Maxthon 3 Browser ဒီးလဲၯဆူတဿ္နဿဢ္ထံးလဿအက၀ီၯဃာ္သးဒီးကသံဢ္ထံဂီၯဒ္အဖ်ါလဿ
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၀ံၯလဲၯဃုကြဿ္ Setting ၀ံၯစံဢ္လီၯဖဲ Setting ဒီးနကထံဢ္ဘဢ္ Pop Box ကဟဲဖ်ါထီဢ္ကဒီးအသီတခါ
ဒ္အဖ်ါလဿလာ္အသိးလီၯ.
နဟ့ဢ္အီၯလဿ Zwekabin Font မ့ဿ္၀ံၯဒီး Save က့ၯအီၯတက့ဿ္၀ံၯ နဖး‚ နကြဲးကညီက်ိာ္လဿ
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မၯတဿ္ခ့်ဒိဢ္မး တကးဘဢ္ပစံးသ့လဿအမၯတဿ္ခ့်ဒိဢ္န့ဿ္ Mozilla Firefox သ့လီၯ. အမဲာ္ညါပထံဢ္ဘဢ္
လဿ ပယီၯ font မ့ဿ္ဂ့ၯပွၯကညီ Font မ့ဿ္ဂ့ၯမၯတဿ္ဂ့ၯဂ့ၯဒီးပဖးအီၯန့ဿ္ဂ့ၯဂ့ၯလီၯ အဃိအဲဢ္ဒိးနီၯလီၯဟ့ဢ္
ဒီပုဿ္ပွၯဖးလံာ္ဖိတဖဢ္လဿ Browser တခါအံၯလီၯ. လီၯဆီဒဢ္တဿ္ ပွၯလဿအသူ Zawgyi (မ့) Zwekabin/
Kwekabaw Font တဖဢ္မ့ဿ္သူ Wyzo Browser ဒီးဖး Zawgyi (မ့) Zwekabin/Kwekabaw Font မ့ဿ္တ
န့ဿ္ဘဢ္တခီန့ဢ္ကြဿ္တဿ္မၯအက်ဲဒီးတဿ္ဂီၯလဿလာ္အံၯတက့ဿ္.
၁. ဒီလိးလီၯ Wyzo Browser တက့ဿ္ ... အိးထီဢ္န Wyzo Browser ၀ံၯလဲၯလဿ tools ဒ္တဿ္ဂီၯပာ္ဖ်ါအသိးတက့ဿ္.
၂. နမ့ဿ္လဲၯလဿ tools oံၯန့ဢ္လဲၯလီၯဆူ Options ၀ံၯစံဢ္လီၯဖဲ Options ၀ံၯန့ဢ္နကထံဢ္ဘဢ္ Pop Box
ဖိဟဲဖ်ါထီဢ္တခါဒ္တဿ္ဂီၯပာ္ဖ်ါလဿလာ္အသိးလီၯ.
၀ံၯလဲၯဃုကြဿ္ကဒီးဆူ Content န့ဢ္တက့ဿ္.
ဖဲန့ဢ္နကထံဢ္ဘဢ္အဲကလံး Font Times New Roman ၀ံၯဖဲအလီဿ္န့ဢ္ဆီတလဲက့ၯလဿ zwekabin/
kwekabaw Font တက့ဿ္.
နဆီတလဲက့ၯလဿ Zwekabin/ kwekabaw Font မ့ဿ္၀ံၯန့ဢ္နဖးပယီၯက်ိာ္‚ ကညီက်ိာ္ကန့ဿ္ဂ့ၯဂ့ၯလီၯ
တလိဢ္လဿနလဲၯဟ့ဢ္ဆီတလဲအီၯလဿ Zawgyi Font လဿၯဘဢ္ နမ့ဿ္ဟ့ဢ္အီၯလဿ Zwekabin Font
န့ဢ္နဖး Zawgyi Font န့ဿ္ဂ့ၯဂ့ၯလီၯ.
မၯတဿ္ခ့်ဒိဢ္မး တကးဘဢ္ပစံးသ့လဿအမၯတဿ္ခ့်ဒိဢ္န့ဿ္ Mozilla Firefox သ့လီၯ. အမဲာ္ညါပထံဢ္ဘဢ္
လဿ ပယီၯ font မ့ဿ္ဂ့ၯပွၯကညီ Font မ့ဿ္ဂ့ၯမၯတဿ္ဂ့ၯဂ့ၯဒီးပဖးအီၯန့ဿ္ဂ့ၯဂ့ၯလီၯ အဃိအဲဢ္ဒိးနီၯလီၯဟ့ဢ္
ဒီပုဿ္ပွၯဖးလံာ္ဖိတဖဢ္လဿ Browser တခါအံၯလီၯ. လီၯဆီဒဢ္တဿ္ ပွၯလဿအသူ Zawgyi (မ့) Zwekabin/
Kwekabaw Font တဖဢ္မ့ဿ္သူ Wyzo Browser ဒီးဖး Zawgyi (မ့) Zwekabin/Kwekabaw Font မ့ဿ္တ
န့ဿ္ဘဢ္တခီန့ဢ္ကြဿ္တဿ္မၯအက်ဲဒီးတဿ္ဂီၯလဿလာ္အံၯတက့ဿ္.
၁. ဒီလိးလီၯ Wyzo Browser တက့ဿ္ ... အိးထီဢ္န Wyzo Browser ၀ံၯလဲၯလဿ tools ဒ္တဿ္ဂီၯပာ္ဖ်ါအသိးတက့ဿ္.
၂. နမ့ဿ္လဲၯလဿ tools oံၯန့ဢ္လဲၯလီၯဆူ Options ၀ံၯစံဢ္လီၯဖဲ Options ၀ံၯန့ဢ္နကထံဢ္ဘဢ္ Pop Box
ဖိဟဲဖ်ါထီဢ္တခါဒ္တဿ္ဂီၯပာ္ဖ်ါလဿလာ္အသိးလီၯ.
၀ံၯလဲၯဃုကြဿ္ကဒီးဆူ Content န့ဢ္တက့ဿ္.
ဖဲန့ဢ္နကထံဢ္ဘဢ္အဲကလံး Font Times New Roman ၀ံၯဖဲအလီဿ္န့ဢ္ဆီတလဲက့ၯလဿ zwekabin/
kwekabaw Font တက့ဿ္.
နဆီတလဲက့ၯလဿ Zwekabin/ kwekabaw Font မ့ဿ္၀ံၯန့ဢ္နဖးပယီၯက်ိာ္‚ ကညီက်ိာ္ကန့ဿ္ဂ့ၯဂ့ၯလီၯ
တလိဢ္လဿနလဲၯဟ့ဢ္ဆီတလဲအီၯလဿ Zawgyi Font လဿၯဘဢ္ နမ့ဿ္ဟ့ဢ္အီၯလဿ Zwekabin Font
န့ဢ္နဖး Zawgyi Font န့ဿ္ဂ့ၯဂ့ၯလီၯ.
"ၾသစေတးလ်ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ ဂ်ဴလီယာေဂ်းလတ္ရဲ႕ သမိုင္းတင္သည့္ ရဲရင့္ျပတ္သားေသာမိန္ ့ခြန္း"
"ၾသစေတးလ်ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ ဂ်ဴလီယာေဂ်းလတ္ရဲ႕ သမိုင္းတင္သည့္ ရဲရင့္ျပတ္သားေသာမိန္ ့ခြန္း"
သူမဟာ မိမိရဲ႕ ခိုင္မာျပတ္သားတဲ့ ရပ္တည္ခ်က္ကေန ေလ်ာ့မေပးႏိုင္ေၾကာင္းကိုထပ္ေလာင္းအ
တည္ျပဳလိုက္တာေၾကာင့္သူမရဲ႕ ကိုယ့္ႏိုင္ငံသူ ႏိုင္ငံ
သားေတြရဲ႕ အခြင့္အေရးအေပၚ ယံုၾကည္ခ်က္ကို ခ်ီးက်ဴးေထာပနာ ျပဳသင့္လွပါတယ္။
ဒီလို တစ္ေယာက္တစ္ေလက ဦးေဆာင္ေျပာဆိုတာကို ၾကားရေတာ့ ေလသင္း
ရနံ႔ေလးကို ရွဴရႈိက္လိုက္ရသလိုပါပဲ။
"ၾသစေတးလ် ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ ထပ္မံေျပာဆိုလိုက္ျပန္ျခင္း"
ဒီအမ်ိဳးသမီးကိုေတာ့ ကမၻာ့ေခါင္းေဆာင္ႀကီးေတာင္ ခန္႔အပ္ဖို႔ေကာင္းေနပါၿပီ။
ဒီထက္မွန္တဲ့စကားမ်ိဳးကို ဘယ္တုန္းကမွ မေျပာခဲ့ၾကဘူးပါလား။
ဒီအမ်ိဳးသမီးဟာ သတၱိဗ်တၱိအေတာ္အတန္ရွိသူမို႔ ကမၻာက ၾကားသင့္တဲ့ ဒီစကားမ်ိဳးကို
ေျပာ၀ံ့တာပါ။ တံု႔ျပန္မႈေတြကို အႀကီးအက်ယ္ရွိလာႏိုင္စရာပါ။ ဒါေပမယ့္ အနည္းဆံုး
သူမဟာ သူနဲ႔ၾသစေတးလ်ႏိုင္ငံရဲ႕ ယံုၾကည္ခ်က္ကို ခ်ျပလိုက္တာပါပဲ။
၀န္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ ဂ်ဴလီယာေဂ်းလတ္က အစၥလာမ္ရွရိယာဥပေဒနဲ႔အညီ ေနထိုင္လို
တယ္ဆိုတဲ့ ၾသစေတးလ် မြတ္စ္လင္ေတြကိုဒီကထြက္သြားၾကဖို႔ ဗုဒၶဟူးေန႔က
ေျပာၾကားလိုက္ပါတယ္။
အၾကမ္းဖက္တိုက္ခိုက္မႈႀကီးေတြကို တားဆီးႏုင္ဖို႔ရာ အစိုးရင အစြန္းေရာက္
သမားေတြအေပၚ ဦးတည္အာရံုစိုက္ေနခ်ိန္ ဒီလိုေျပာၾကားလိုက္တာပါ။
သီးျခားအေနနဲ႔ ေဂ်းလတ္ကသူမဟာ ႏုိင္ငံကမြတ္စ္လင္ဗလီေတြကိုသူလွ်ိဳအဖြဲ႕
အစည္းေတြက ေစာင့္ၾကပ္ၾကည့္ရႈေနတာကို ေထာက္ခံအားေပးေၾကာင္း၊
ဗုဒၶဟူးေန႔က ေျပာၾကားလိုက္လို႔ ၾသစေတးလ်မြတ္စ္လင္မ်ားကို
ေဒါသထြက္ေစခဲ့တာပါ။
သူ႕စကားေတြကို ကိုးကားရရင္ -"ျပည္ပက လာေရာက္ေနထိုင္သူေတြကသာ အသား
က်ေအာင္ လုပ္ရမွာေလ၊ ၾသစေတးလ်သားေတြက လုပ္ရမွာမဟုတ္ဘူး။ေနခ်င္ေန၊မေန
ခ်င္ထြက္သြား""တို႔ဟာတခ်ိဳ႕ပုဂၢလိကေတြနဲ႔သူတို႔ရဲ႕ယဥ္ေက်းမႈေတြကို
ေစာ္ကားေနမိသလားဆိုတာကို ေတြးေတြးပူေနရတဲ့ ဒီႏိုင္ငံအတြက္ကၽြန္မၿငီးေငြ႕
လာရပါၿပီ။
ဘာလီကၽြန္းတိုက္ခိုက္မႈၿပီးကတည္းက ကၽြန္မတို႔ ၾသစေတးလ်သားအမ်ားစုမွာ မ်ိဳးခ်စ္စိတ္
ဓာတ္ေတြတရွိန္ထိုး တိုးျမင့္လာတာ လက္ေတြ႕သိခဲ့ရၿပီ""ကၽြန္မတို႔ ယဥ္ေက်းမႈဟာ
အႏွစ္ ၂၀၀မွ်မက အမ်ိဳးသား အမ်ိဳးသမီး သန္းေပါင္းမ်ားစြာက ရုန္းကန္ႀကိဳးစားတိုက္ပြဲ
၀င္ေအာင္ပြဲဆင္ၿပီးမွ ဖြံ႕ၿဖိဳးတိုးတက္လာခဲ့တာပါ"
"ကၽြန္မတို႔ အဂၤလိပ္စကားကိုပဲ အဓိကေျပာပါတယ္။ စပိန္၊ လက္ဘႏြန္၊ အာရပ္၊တရုတ္၊
ဂ်ပန္၊ ရုရွားနဲ႔ အျခားဘာသာစကားေတြမေျပာပါဘူး။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ရွင္တို႔ ကၽြန္မတို႔လူ႕
အသိုင္းအ၀ိုင္းမွာ အပါအ၀င္ျဖစ္ခ်င္တယ္ ဆိုရင္ ဒီဘာသာစကားကို သင္ၾကားပါ"
"ၾသစေတးလ်လူမ်ိဳးအားလံုးဟာ ဘုရားသခင္ကို ယံုၾကည္ၾကပါတယ္။
ခရစ္ယာန္ တခ်ိဳ႕တေလေၾကာင့္၊ လက္ယာ၀ါဒီေၾကာင့္၊ႏုိင္ငံေရးႏိႈးေဆာ္ခ်က္စတာ
ေတြေၾကာင့္ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။
ခရစ္ယာန္အမ်ိဳးသား အမ်ိဳးသမီးမ်ားက ဒီႏိုင္ငံေတာ္ႀကီးကိုခရစ္ယာန္အယူ၀ါဒအေပၚ
အေျချပဳကာ ထူေထာင္ခဲ့ၾကေၾကာင္းကို ရွင္းလင္းစြာ ကမၺည္းအကၡရာတင္ခဲ့ၾကတာပါ""
ဒီအေၾကာင္းကို ကၽြန္မတို႔ စာသင္ခန္းနံရံေတြမွာ ေဖာ္ျပထားႏိုင္မယ္ဆိုရင္
သင့္ေလ်ာ္မွာပါ။
ဘုရားသခင္နဲ႔သင္ အဆင္ေျပဖို႔မရွိဘူးဆိုရင္ သင့္ရဲ႕အိမ္ယာသစ္အတြက္ ကမၻာ့အျခား
တစ္ေနရာမွာသာ စဥ္းစားပါေတာ့လို႔ကၽြန္မအႀကံေပးပါရေစ""ဘာလို႔လဲဆိုေတာ့
ဘုရားသခင္က ကၽြန္မတို႔ ယဥ္ေက်းမႈရဲ႕ အစိတ္အပိုင္းျဖစ္လုိ႔ပါပဲ""ကၽြန္မတို႔ဟာ
သင္တို႔ရဲ႕ ယံုၾကည္မႈေတြကို လက္ခံပါတယ္။
ဘာညာေမးခြန္းထုတ္ေနမွာလည္း မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ကၽြန္မတို႔ ေတာင္းဆိုေနတာတစ္ခုလံုးက
သင္လည္း ကၽြန္မတို႔ယံုၾကည္ခ်က္ေတြကို လက္ခံဖို႔၊ ကၽြန္မတို႔နဲ႔အတူတကြေအးေအးခ်မ္း
ခ်မ္း အဆင္ေျပေျပ ေနထိုင္သြားၾကဖို႔ပါပဲ"ဒါဟာ ကၽြန္မတို႔ရဲ႕တိုင္းျပည္၊ နယ္ေျမ ေနထိုင္
မႈပံုစံပါ။အဲဒီ့ခံစား စံစားခြင့္အားလံုးကို သင္တို႔ကို ကၽြန္မတို႔က ေပးအပ္မွာပါ။
ဒါေပမယ့္ သင္က ကၽြန္မတို႔ရဲ႕ အလံ၊ ကၽြန္မတို႔ရဲ႕ အဓိ႒ာန္၊ ကၽြန္မတို႔ရဲ႕
ခရစ္ယာန္အယူ သို႔မဟုတ္ကၽြန္မတို႔ လူေနမႈဘ၀ကို ဆန္႔က်င္ကန္႔ကြက္ ျငင္းခံုလာမယ္
ဆိုရင္ေတာ့ ကၽြန္မ အေလးအနက္ အားေပးခ်င္တာကေတာ့ၾသစေတးလ်သားတို႔ရဲ႕
အျခားေသာ လြတ္လပ္ခြင့္ႀကီးတစ္ခုျဖစ္တဲ့ "ထြက္သြားႏိုင္ခြင့္"ကို ရယူလိုက္ၾကဖို႔ပါပဲ"
"သင္ ဒီမွာမေပ်ာ္ရႊင္ဘူးဆိုရင္ ျပန္သြားပါ။ ကၽြန္မတို႔ သင့္ကို အတင္းလာခုိင္းခဲ့တာလည္း
မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။သင္ကသာ လာေနပါရေစလို႔ ေတာင္းဆိုခဲ့တာပါ။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ သင့္ကို
လက္ခံတဲ့ ႏုိင္ငံကို သင္ကလည္း လက္ခံေပးပါ။"
ဒါကေတာ့ ၾသစေတးလ် ဝန္ႀကီးခ်ဳပ္ ဂ်ဴလီယာေဂ်းလတ္ဆိုတဲ့ မိန္းမသား
တစ္ေယာက္ရဲ႕ ရဲရဲေတာက္မိန္႔ခြန္းပါပဲ ..။ ျမန္မာႏိုင္ငံရဲ႕ ႏိုင္ငံေခါင္းေဆာင္
မ်ား၊ လူထုေခါင္းေဆာင္မ်ားနဲ႔ ႏိႈင္းယွဥ္ၾကည့္ႏိုင္ပါတယ္။
သူေျပာခဲ့တဲ့ မိန္႔ခြန္း၊ သူ႔အေတြး၊ သူ႔ခံယူခ်က္ေတြဟာ ေလးစားစရာ၊ အား
က်စရာ၊ လိုက္နာစရာ ျဖစ္တယ္ဆိုတာ ..သင္လည္း မ်ိဳးခ်စ္စိတ္ရွိသူတစ္
ေယာက္ျဖစ္မယ္ဆိုရင္ ထပ္တူခံစားနားလည္ႏိုင္မွာပါ။
ကိုယ့္ေျမကို ကိုယ္ကာကြယ္တာ .. အားနာစရာမဟုတ္။
ကိုယ့္တိုင္းျပည္ကို ကိုယ္ခ်စ္တာ ..ရွက္စရာမဟုတ္။
ကိုယ့္လူမ်ိဳးကို ကိုယ္ေစာင့္ေရွာက္တာ .. မ်က္ႏွာငယ္စရာမဟုတ္။
ပကဒုးအိဢ္ထီဢ္ Window Password လဿတအိဢ္ဒီး Username
ခဲအံၯယအဲဢ္ဒိးနီၯလီၯဘဢ္ဃးပကဒုးအိဢ္ထီဢ္ Window Logo Password လဿတအိဢ္
ဒီး Username ဘဢ္လီၯ. အါတက့ဿ္ယထံဢ္ဘဢ္ပွၯတဂၯလဿ္လဿ္လဿအသူ Window တမံၯ
လဿ္လဿ္အိဢ္၀ဲဒီးအ Window Username ဃုာ္ဒီးအ Password ခံခါလဿာ္လီၯ.မ့မ့ဿ္ခဲအံၯတခီ
ယအဲဢ္ဒိးဒုးသ့ဢ္ညါဘဢ္ဃးဒီပုဿ္၀ဲဿ္ပွၯဖးလံာ္ဖိတဖဢ္လဿပကဒုးအိဢ္ Window Password လဿ
အတအိဢ္ဒီး Username ဘဢ္န့ဢ္လီၯ.
၁.လဲၯလဿ Start >> Run Box ၀ံၯဒိလီၯ SYSKEY ၀ံၯတီဢ္လီၯ Enter တက့ဿ္.
ဖဲန့ဢ္ Box ကဟဲဖ်ါထီဢ္တခါလီၯ
၀ံၯလဲၯလဿ Update တက့ဿ္.ဖဲန့ဢ္ Box ကဟဲဖ်ါထီဢ္ကဒီးအသီတခါလီၯ.
၀ံၯလဲၯကဒီးဆူ Password Startup တက့ဿ္.ဖဲ Password ဒီး Confim အလီဿ္န့ဢ္ဒိလီၯ
န Password လဿနဘဢ္သးတဖဢ္၀ံၯဟ့ဢ္အီၯ OK ၀ံၯ Restart က့ၯနခီဢ္ဖႜဴထဿဢ္တက့ဿ္.
နဖးနမ့ဿ္တနဿ္ပဿဿ္ဘဢ္တခီႏုာ္လီၯကြဿ္တဿ္ဂီၯမူဖဲအံၯသ့လီၯ...
ဒီး Username ဘဢ္လီၯ. အါတက့ဿ္ယထံဢ္ဘဢ္ပွၯတဂၯလဿ္လဿ္လဿအသူ Window တမံၯ
လဿ္လဿ္အိဢ္၀ဲဒီးအ Window Username ဃုာ္ဒီးအ Password ခံခါလဿာ္လီၯ.မ့မ့ဿ္ခဲအံၯတခီ
ယအဲဢ္ဒိးဒုးသ့ဢ္ညါဘဢ္ဃးဒီပုဿ္၀ဲဿ္ပွၯဖးလံာ္ဖိတဖဢ္လဿပကဒုးအိဢ္ Window Password လဿ
အတအိဢ္ဒီး Username ဘဢ္န့ဢ္လီၯ.
၁.လဲၯလဿ Start >> Run Box ၀ံၯဒိလီၯ SYSKEY ၀ံၯတီဢ္လီၯ Enter တက့ဿ္.
ဖဲန့ဢ္ Box ကဟဲဖ်ါထီဢ္တခါလီၯ
၀ံၯလဲၯလဿ Update တက့ဿ္.ဖဲန့ဢ္ Box ကဟဲဖ်ါထီဢ္ကဒီးအသီတခါလီၯ.
၀ံၯလဲၯကဒီးဆူ Password Startup တက့ဿ္.ဖဲ Password ဒီး Confim အလီဿ္န့ဢ္ဒိလီၯ
န Password လဿနဘဢ္သးတဖဢ္၀ံၯဟ့ဢ္အီၯ OK ၀ံၯ Restart က့ၯနခီဢ္ဖႜဴထဿဢ္တက့ဿ္.
နဖးနမ့ဿ္တနဿ္ပဿဿ္ဘဢ္တခီႏုာ္လီၯကြဿ္တဿ္ဂီၯမူဖဲအံၯသ့လီၯ...
မတၯႏုာ္လီၯဟုဢ္သူပခီဢ္ဖႜဴထဿဢ္လဲဢ္
ဖဲပတအိဢ္ဘဢ္အခါပွၯတဂၯလဿ္လဿ္လဿအသူဟုဢ္ပခီဢ္ဖႜဴထဿဢ္ဒီးသူ၀ဲနဢ္ရံဢ္အဆဿကတီဿ္
ခါဖဲလဲဢ္န့ဢ္ပ Check ကြဿ္က့ၯအီၯန့ဿ္လီၯ. တကးဘဢ္ပ Check ကြဿ္အီၯသ့လဿက်ဲတဘ်ဴး
ဘိလီၯ.က်ဲအခီဢ္ထံးတဘိနမ့ဿ္လဲၯလဿ Run ဒီးဒိလီၯ Recent န့ဢ္နသ့ဢ္ညါသ့စ့ဿ္ကီးဒီးအ
ဂၯတဘိပွၯလဿသူ Internet တဖဢ္တခီနလဲၯလဿInternet Explorer (မ့) Firefox ဒီးန
လဲၯ Check ကြဿ္က့ၯလဿ History သ့စ့ဿ္ကီးလီၯ.ဘဢ္ဆဢ္အ၀ဲသ့ဢ္မ့ဿ္ Delete ကြံာ္လဿ
History တခီနဃု Check ကြဿ္က့ၯအီၯတန့ဿ္လဿာ္ဘဢ္. ဒ္သိးနကသ့ဢ္ညါလီၯတံဿ္ပွၯအိး
ထီဢ္သူနခီဢ္ဖႜဴထဿဢ္တဿ္ဆဿကတီဿ္လီၯတံဿ္လီၯဆဲးန့ဢ္က်ဲအဂ့ၯကတဿဿ္တဘိန့ဢ္မၯကြဿ္
အီၯဒ္ဖ်ါလဿလာ္သိးတက့ဿ္...
လဲၯလဿ Start >> Run ၀ံၯဒိလီၯ eventvwr.msc ၀ံၯတီဢ္လီၯ Enter တက့ဿ္...
ဖဲန့ဢ္နကထံဢ္ဘဢ္ Box ဟဲဖ်ါထီဢ္တခါလီၯ...
ဖဲန့ဢ္နကထံဢ္လံာ္က်ိၯဒ္အမ့ဿ္ Windows log ၀ံၯနလဲၯ Check ကြဿ္အီၯလဿ Application,
Security, System ဒီးနကသ့ဢ္ညါဘဢ္မုဿ္နံၯမုဿ္သီနဢ္ရံဢ္တဿ္ဆဿကတီဿ္ဖဲပွၯသူနခီဢ္ဖႜဴ
ထဿဢ္အခါလီၯ. နမ့ဿ္တလဲၯဒ္တဿ္မၯက်ဲလဿဖ်ါလဿဖီခိဢ္စ့ဿ္ကီးသ့လီၯ.
နလဲၯလဿ Start >> Right Click My Computer ၀ံၯန Click လီၯ Manage ၀ံၯလဲၯကဒီးဆူ
Event Viewer ၀ံၯနႏုာ္လီၯဆဲးကြဿ္က့ၯအီၯသ့စ့ဿ္ကီးလီၯ.
ခါဖဲလဲဢ္န့ဢ္ပ Check ကြဿ္က့ၯအီၯန့ဿ္လီၯ. တကးဘဢ္ပ Check ကြဿ္အီၯသ့လဿက်ဲတဘ်ဴး
ဘိလီၯ.က်ဲအခီဢ္ထံးတဘိနမ့ဿ္လဲၯလဿ Run ဒီးဒိလီၯ Recent န့ဢ္နသ့ဢ္ညါသ့စ့ဿ္ကီးဒီးအ
ဂၯတဘိပွၯလဿသူ Internet တဖဢ္တခီနလဲၯလဿInternet Explorer (မ့) Firefox ဒီးန
လဲၯ Check ကြဿ္က့ၯလဿ History သ့စ့ဿ္ကီးလီၯ.ဘဢ္ဆဢ္အ၀ဲသ့ဢ္မ့ဿ္ Delete ကြံာ္လဿ
History တခီနဃု Check ကြဿ္က့ၯအီၯတန့ဿ္လဿာ္ဘဢ္. ဒ္သိးနကသ့ဢ္ညါလီၯတံဿ္ပွၯအိး
ထီဢ္သူနခီဢ္ဖႜဴထဿဢ္တဿ္ဆဿကတီဿ္လီၯတံဿ္လီၯဆဲးန့ဢ္က်ဲအဂ့ၯကတဿဿ္တဘိန့ဢ္မၯကြဿ္
အီၯဒ္ဖ်ါလဿလာ္သိးတက့ဿ္...
လဲၯလဿ Start >> Run ၀ံၯဒိလီၯ eventvwr.msc ၀ံၯတီဢ္လီၯ Enter တက့ဿ္...
ဖဲန့ဢ္နကထံဢ္ဘဢ္ Box ဟဲဖ်ါထီဢ္တခါလီၯ...
ဖဲန့ဢ္နကထံဢ္လံာ္က်ိၯဒ္အမ့ဿ္ Windows log ၀ံၯနလဲၯ Check ကြဿ္အီၯလဿ Application,
Security, System ဒီးနကသ့ဢ္ညါဘဢ္မုဿ္နံၯမုဿ္သီနဢ္ရံဢ္တဿ္ဆဿကတီဿ္ဖဲပွၯသူနခီဢ္ဖႜဴ
ထဿဢ္အခါလီၯ. နမ့ဿ္တလဲၯဒ္တဿ္မၯက်ဲလဿဖ်ါလဿဖီခိဢ္စ့ဿ္ကီးသ့လီၯ.
နလဲၯလဿ Start >> Right Click My Computer ၀ံၯန Click လီၯ Manage ၀ံၯလဲၯကဒီးဆူ
Event Viewer ၀ံၯနႏုာ္လီၯဆဲးကြဿ္က့ၯအီၯသ့စ့ဿ္ကီးလီၯ.
ပကသ့ဢ္ညါပ window 7 32 bit / 64 bit ဒ္လဲဢ္
ယသကိးတဂၯသံကြဿ္ယၯခြါဧဿယအဲဢ္ဒိးသ့ဢ္ညါယ wimdow 7 အံၯမ့ဿ္အိဢ္ 32 bit မ့တမ့ဿ္ 64 bit ဘဢ္ဆဢ္ယတသ့ဢ္ညါဘဢ္ယ
ကဘဢ္ကြဿ္ဃုဒ္လဲဢ္တဲပႜးယၯတဘီခြါကြဲၯကညီဧဿ. တကီဘဢ္ဒ့ခြါဧဿ လဲၯမၯကြဿ္အီၯဒ္အံၯ...
လဲၯဆူ >>start>> computer>> Right click လီၯန computer>> ၀ံၯလဲၯဆူ properties ၀ံၯ click လီၯအီၯဖဲန့ဢ္ဒီးနကထံဢ္ဘဢ္အီၯဖဲန့ဢ္လီၯ. တမ့ဿ္ထဲ window 32bit 64 bit တခါဘဢ္ နကထံဢ္ဘဢ္စ့ဿ္ကီးန window Rating, Processor, Installed memory (RAM) , System type သ့ဢ္တဖဢ္ဒ္အဖ်ါလဿတဿ္ဂီၯပာ္ဖ်ါဒ္လဿလာ္အသိးလီၯ.
ကဘဢ္ကြဿ္ဃုဒ္လဲဢ္တဲပႜးယၯတဘီခြါကြဲၯကညီဧဿ. တကီဘဢ္ဒ့ခြါဧဿ လဲၯမၯကြဿ္အီၯဒ္အံၯ...
လဲၯဆူ >>start>> computer>> Right click လီၯန computer>> ၀ံၯလဲၯဆူ properties ၀ံၯ click လီၯအီၯဖဲန့ဢ္ဒီးနကထံဢ္ဘဢ္အီၯဖဲန့ဢ္လီၯ. တမ့ဿ္ထဲ window 32bit 64 bit တခါဘဢ္ နကထံဢ္ဘဢ္စ့ဿ္ကီးန window Rating, Processor, Installed memory (RAM) , System type သ့ဢ္တဖဢ္ဒ္အဖ်ါလဿတဿ္ဂီၯပာ္ဖ်ါဒ္လဿလာ္အသိးလီၯ.
ပကဖဿႏုာ္ font ဒီး delete font လဿwindow XP ပူၯဒ္လဲဢ္
တဿ္လဿ window XP ပမ့ဿ္ဖဿႏုာ္လီၯ font န့ဢ္ကလီၯဆီတစဲးတဒ္သိးဒီး window vista,
window 7 ဘဢ္. နမ့ဿ္အဲဢ္ဒိးဖဿႏုာ္လီၯ font အသီလဿန window XP ပူၯန့ဢ္ကြဿ္တဿ္မၯ
အက်ဲဒ္တဿ္ဂီၯဖ်ါလဿလာ္အသိးတက့ဿ္.
လဲၯဆူ Control Panel, then Appearance and Themes တက့ဿ္ဒီးကြဿ္တဿ္ဂီၯတဆီ
ဘဢ္တဆီတက့ဿ္.
ပက delete font လဿ window XP ပူၯဒ္လဲဢ္
ကြဿ္တဿ္ဂီၯလဿဖ်ါလဿလာ္အံၯတက့ဿ္.right click လီၯလဿန font လိၯ၀ံၯ delete အီၯတက့ဿ္.
window 7 ဘဢ္. နမ့ဿ္အဲဢ္ဒိးဖဿႏုာ္လီၯ font အသီလဿန window XP ပူၯန့ဢ္ကြဿ္တဿ္မၯ
အက်ဲဒ္တဿ္ဂီၯဖ်ါလဿလာ္အသိးတက့ဿ္.
လဲၯဆူ Control Panel, then Appearance and Themes တက့ဿ္ဒီးကြဿ္တဿ္ဂီၯတဆီ
ဘဢ္တဆီတက့ဿ္.
ပက delete font လဿ window XP ပူၯဒ္လဲဢ္
ကြဿ္တဿ္ဂီၯလဿဖ်ါလဿလာ္အံၯတက့ဿ္.right click လီၯလဿန font လိၯ၀ံၯ delete အီၯတက့ဿ္.
သန႔လဿတအဲဢ္ဒိးလဿကဟဲႏုာ္လီၯလဿလီပွီဿ္စုအပူၯတဖဢ္ပကပံးဃာ္အီၯဒ္လဲဢ္
လဿနလီပွီဿ္စုအပူၯ သန႔လဿတဂာ္တဿ္တဖဢ္ မ့ဿ္ဟဲဖ်ါထီဢ္န႔ဢ္ ခဲအံၯကဒုးနဲဢ္နၯလဿ ညီညီဖိလီၯ. သန႔လဿ မ့ဿ္ဟဲဖ်ါထီဢ္ခဲအံၯခဲအံၯ တစိဿ္လီဿ္လီဿ္ဒီးမၯတဿ္အဂၯတခ်ဳးနီတမံၯလဿၯန႔ဢ္ မ့ဿ္ဟဲထီဢ္ ဒီးပံာ္ကြံာ္အီၯတက့ဿ္. လဿခံတမ့ဿ္လဿကဟဲဖ်ါထီဢ္လဿၯဘဢ္. ကဲကြဿ္ဖဲအဖီလာ္အံၯတက့ဿ္.
ပကပံးဃာ္အီၯခီဖ်ိ internet explorer
( 1) အိးထီဢ္ IE အံၯတက့ဿ္.
( 2) Tools >> internet option >> security အံၯဃုထဿအီၯတက့ဿ္.
( 3) Restricted sites အလြဲဿ္အဂီၯလဿအဖ်ါထီဢ္အံၯ Cross X ဃာ္အီၯဒီးဆီဢ္လီၯတက့ဿ္.
( 4) မ့ဿ္၀ံၯဒီးလဿအဖီလာ္ Site ကအိဢ္၀ဲတခါလီၯ. ဆဲးဆီဢ္လီၯကဒီးအ၀ဲန႔တက့ဿ္.( 5) အက့ဿ္အဂီၯလဿအဟဲအိဢ္ဖ်ါထီဢ္တဿ္လီၯဟိတဖဢ္သန႔လဿနတအဲဢ္ဒိးတဖဢ္ထဿနုာ္အီၯ၀ံၯ Add က့ၯအီၯတက့ဿ္. ၀ံၯလံ. စီစီကဆွံ www.kashee.net
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